Author(s): Richard Cruz*
Biomineralization is a fascinating natural process in which living organisms produce and control the formation of minerals within their bodies. This article provides an in-depth exploration of biomineralization, its mechanisms, and its significance in nature. It discusses the various types of biominerals, including calcium carbonate, calcium phosphates, silica, and iron minerals, and highlights their roles in different organisms. The advantages of biomineralization, such as superior mechanical properties and precise control over mineral morphology, are discussed. The article also delves into the applications of biomineralization in fields like biomedical engineering, environmental remediation, materials science, and energy production. Furthermore, it examines the evolutionary aspects of biomineralization and the research techniques employed in studying this phenomenon. Finally, it outlines future directions and challenges in the field of biomineralization research.
